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17.01.2002, Population Poll

The Russian Anthem

DO YOU KNOW THE TUNE AND THE WORDS OF THE RUSSIAN NATIONAL ANTHEM?

DO YOU LIKE OR DISLIKE THE RUSSIAN NATIONAL ANTHEM?

WHAT KIND OF ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE RUSSIAN NATIONAL ANTHEM DO YOU THINK PREVAILS IN SOCIETY: RESPECTFUL OR DISRESPECTFUL?

IS IT IMPORTANT OR UNIMPORTANT THAT RESPECT FOR THE RUSSIAN NATIONAL ANTHEM SHOULD GROW?

OPEN-ENDED QUESTION: WHAT THOUGHTS AND IMAGES COME INTO YOUR MIND WHEN YOU HEAR THE RUSSIAN NATIONAL ANTHEM?

General Opinion

(% of those surveyed in Russia)

Pride, patriotic feelings

22

  • "Sense of the Motherland"; "pride for Russia and its people"; "I feel myself a patriot and citizen"; "love for the Motherland."

Recollections, images from the past

19

Historical and biographical associations

7

  • "Recollections of my childhood"; "I remember episodes from our Russian history"; "I remember the demonstrations"; "recollection about my youth"; "it makes me think about the past."

The USSR

6

  • "Images of the 15 republics"; "the former USSR"; "I remember the time when there was an 'indissoluble Union of free republics.'"

Associations with the USSR anthem

3

  • "I remember the anthem of the USSR"; "the melody of the old Soviet anthem"; "duplication of the USSR anthem."

Nostalgia

2

  • "Craving for the past times, our former potency"; "I feel sorry about the old times."

Other positive feelings

13

A glow

4

  • "Shivers"; "I always cry when I hear it"; "I feel anxious"; "my heart is beating."

Solemnity

4

  • "Solemnity in my soul"; "solemn feelings"; "you may feel the solemnity of the moment"; "you want to listen to it standing."

An emotional lift

3

  • "At that time, we want to live and create"; "the mood is improved"; "an inner lift in feelings"; "it gives you force."

Enjoyment

2

  • "I enjoy it"; "a feeling of joy."

Indifference, absence of associations

5

  • "No bright images arise"; "we simply got used to it, that it is an anthem"; "I take it easy"; "a neutral attitude."

General positive appraisals

5

  • "Nice feelings"; "a good anthem"; "the best anthem in the world"; "I like it, everything is good."

Feeling of the country's potency

2

  • "I perceive the greatness of Russia"; "it becomes clear at once, that Russia is a great state"; "an indestructible state"; "a feeling of something powerful."

General negative appraisals

2

  • "There is no proper solemnity"; "a graceless anthem, not patriotic, the old anthem 'God Save the Tsar', was better"; "I don't like it"; "negative, I won't stand up for it"; "the text of the anthem is an example of political hypocrisy."

Good music

1

  • "That is a good, solemn music"; "it's nice to hear our anthem."

Associations with sports achievements

1

  • "Images of sportsmen at the Olympic Games"; "I am a sportsman, and all our victories are connected with the anthem"; "when our sportsmen were standing on a pedestal, there was a record of our anthem."

Morning, the beginning of a new day

1

  • "Time to get up to go to work"; "all my life in the morning I get up with this music"; "when it is on the radio in the morning – it is time to walk the dog"; "the beginning of the new day."

Other

1

  • "Contradictory attitudes"; "I forgot when I heard it last"; "Putin, the Duma."

No response, wrong responses

34

OPEN-ENDED QUESTION: WHAT IS THE REASON YOU FEEL THE WAY YOU DO ABOUT RUSSIA'S NATIONAL ANTHEM?

General Opinion

(% of those surveyed in Russia)

Positive estimations

42

Good music and lyrics

17

  • "In the anthem, the music is good, good words, their meaning"; "patriotic words better suit the present time"; "catchy, clear melody, it is very perceptible to the ear emotionally"; "solemn music"; "the music is ideal for an anthem."

Habitual melody

10

  • "We got used to it for seventy years; in Glinka's anthem, the melody was rather incomprehensible, it was hard to sing it"; "I've lived my life with it"; "the melody is known"; "I cannot imagine something different."

Creates a patriotic mood

7

  • "There is a feeling of pride and responsibility for my country"; "the anthem of our country expresses the spirit of the nation"; "it inspirits us"; "it underlines the greatness of our country"; "this anthem unites people"; "everybody stands up, even those who said that they wouldn't"; "it sings about the nation, the Motherland, pride for the country"; "a sense of the state's power while hearing the anthem."

Recollections of the past

4

  • "It reminds about the good past"; "it reminds me of the best part of my life."

General positive appraisals

3

  • "I cannot express in words how I like it"; "I simply like it"; "I don't know why, but I like it"; "It suits me"; "positive emotions appear, nothing negative."

Respect for state symbols

3

  • "Every country must have its anthem, I respect positively any anthem"; "this is the anthem of the country where I live"; "I'm a citizen of Russia, that is why I respect the state symbols."

Indifference, uncertain estimations

9

  • "I don't care"; "the anthem is good, if it works"; "the old melody"; "I always has this attitude to it"; "because it was written by Aleksandrov."

Negative estimations

5

Bad text

2

  • "Bad words, not catchy"; "they could have found better words"; "I don't like the new words, the old text was better."

General negative appraisals

2

  • "I don't understand it"; "it doesn't inspire us"; "bad"; "the anthem is a product of political technology, but not the expression of the sense of patriotism."

A new anthem is needed

1

  • "It was the indissoluble Union before, and now it is not"; "this anthem belonged to the USSR, but not to Russia"; "this is the old anthem of an old country."

No response, wrong responses

43

OPEN-ENDED QUESTION: WHAT SHOULD BE DONE TO RAISE PEOPLE'S RESPECT FOR THE RUSSIAN NATIONAL ANTHEM?

General Opinion

(% of those surveyed in Russia)

Conduct educational and propagandistic work

32

Patriotic education of the young generation

14

  • "Bring up the youth in a patriotic spirit, like we were nurtured"; "raise children with love and respect for the anthem"; "learn it at school"; "raise patriots"; "raise respect in people and the country of my childhood."

Regular broadcasting of the anthem

10

  • "Broadcast it more often, as it used to be before"; "the anthem must be heard on radio and TV, with the words, every day."

State propaganda in general

7

  • "It must be advocated on the TV, and its words must be published in newspapers"; "it is necessary for everybody to know the words, let them be published in newspapers."

Development of general culture and sports

1

  • "Raise culture"; "we should get more medals in sports and the anthem will be played."

Increase standards of living

22

  • "Pay normal salaries"; "give people a better life"; "do more for the people, provide them with jobs"; "if the country is wealthy, there will be respect for the anthem, as those who dig in garbage bins don't care about the anthem"; "if there is order in the country and a normal life, then there will be respect."

Raise the prestige of the authorities

Win trust for the state and its leaders

4

  • "There must be respect for the authorities first"; "people must trust the government and the president."

Show respect to citizens

3

  • "The president and the authorities must respect the citizens"; "there will be respect from people when they feel there is respect for them."

Revive strong power

6

  • "Raise the country's level to that of a great state"; "when the country's prestige abroad is risen, there will be respect for the anthem"; "reconstruct the former greatness of the country"; "strengthen Russia's positions in the world."

Change the anthem

3

  • "A new anthem is needed, as this one is just a compromise between antagonistic forces, good for both the youth and the old"; "it is needed to write a new anthem, a neutral one, better than Glinka's."

The anthem is already respected

1

  • "No need to do anything – there is respect already"; "people respect this anthem – it is good."

Other

1

  • "Change the citizens"; "there will be no respect for the anthem in Russia"; "the matter is not in the anthem"; "it depends on the leadership"; "the old one must be returned."

No response, wrong responses

34

Nation-wide surveys conducted in 100 residencies in 44 regions, territories and republics. Household interviews January 12-13 2002. A sample size of 1500 respondents.



POF database > Special Selections > Symbols of Russia > The Russian Anthem