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WHEN YOU HEAR THE EXPRESSION "THE RUSSIAN STATE" WHAT KIND OF FEELINGS DOES IT AROUSE: POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, STRONG OR WEAK?

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WORDS IS CLOSEST TO THE NOTION "STATE": "COUNTRY," "NATION," "POWER," OR NONE OF THE THESE WORDS?

OPEN-ENDED QUESTION: HOW DO YOU PERSONALLY UNDERSTAND THE EXPRESSION "THE RUSSIAN STATE"? WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO YOU?

General Opinion
(% of those surveyed in Russia)
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Motherland, Fatherland |
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43 |
- "That is my home, my Fatherland"; "for each Russian, that is the Motherland"; "that is our native mother"; "I was born here, I love it"; "my Motherland, which I would never change for anything"; "that is our land, where we grew up, where the ashes of our ancestors lie."
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Russia in general, one united country |
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11 |
- "Russian towns, simply the whole of Russia together as a united, independent country"; "one unified unit, no regional czars"; "solidarity."
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Power, force |
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5 |
- "Might"; "force, potency, a great state"; "something great, powerful."
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Decline of the country |
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4 |
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Poverty, devastation |
1 |
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- "A weak, poor state"; "devastation, hunger, unemployment and poverty."
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The USSR |
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1 |
- "The Broken Union"; "the loss of everything we had in the USSR."
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Lawlessness, disorder |
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1 |
- "Lack of order"; "lawlessness"; "disorder."
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Multi-nationalism |
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2 |
- "Society of different nations"; "coexistence of many nations, having common laws and culture."
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System of power bodies |
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1 |
- "A political system, which everybody must obey"; "the government, the president"; "the state management."
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Normal life |
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1 |
- "Normal living conditions"; "well-being, assuredness in the future."
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Big country |
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1 |
- "The biggest state in the world"; "mighty areas"; "the biggest country in Europe."
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Protection of citizens' interests |
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1 |
- "Defender of our interests"; "the mechanism of protection, care about the citizens living in it."
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Country of Russians |
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1 |
- "This state is a country where Russians live"; "the population of the Russian people is in the majority."
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Other |
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2 |
- "The font state, it must be Holy Russia"; "it used to be a monarchy"; "capitalism"; "the main virtue on Earth"; "Moscow and the Moscow region."
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No response, wrong responses |
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31 |
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OPEN-ENDED QUESTION: PLEASE EXPLAIN WHY YOU HAVE THESE FEELINGS WHEN YOU HEAR THE EXPRESSION "THE RUSSIAN STATE"?


General Opinion
(% of those surveyed in Russia)
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Positive estimations |
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40 |
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Love for the Motherland |
36 |
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- "I live in Russia"; "my love for the Motherland"; "here lived my grand- parents and me, I lived and grew older"; "because I'm Russian"; "because I've been given an education and love for Russia"; "whatever Russia is, it is ours, all the same"; "my soul is here"; "because it is ours"; "because of patriotic feelings."
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Force, might, greatness |
2 |
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- "Because it is a powerful country"; "Russia is a great, strong and multi-national country"; "although we're in such a condition now, we're a strong state"; "Russia is a great state."
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Rich history |
1 |
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- "Pride in the historical past"; "because of the rich history, famous people, achievements"; "I know the history of my country – there is a lot we can be proud of."
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Rich country |
1 |
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- "I like its richness"; "a rich country, it can achieve serious success"; "super-state"; "we're still in a rich country."
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Negative estimations |
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17 |
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Pity for Russia |
4 |
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- "There is no pride in the country – it's an affront, Russia is equaled sometimes with the backward countries"; "I'm sorry for the state!"; "It's a pity that a rich country is in a such hole"; "Russia is downtrodden."
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Disorder, lawlessness |
3 |
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- "Too much crime, disorder and lawlessness in the country"; "the state doesn't defend the people, there is no fight against crime."
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Devastation, decline |
3 |
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- "Because our country is in decline"; "because of the decline of the country"; "the country is ruined, but we want to hope for its restoration"; "our positions have fallen down everywhere – manufacturing has declined."
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Low living standards |
2 |
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- "Because people live badly"; "there are many poor people in Russia"; "because we live insufficiently well"; "because of the low material level"; "lack of safety."
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Lack of stability, uncertainty in the future |
1 |
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- "There is no assuredness in anything"; "people have lost hope in the future"; "despair"; "children have no future"; "no stability in the state."
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Social exposure |
1 |
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- "It doesn't care about people"; "they defend their citizens badly"; "the state gives no guarantees."
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The USSR was better |
1 |
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- "We lived better in the USSR"; "I wish the times of the Soviet Union would come back."
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Other |
1 |
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- "Busses don't run"; "it is impossible to go to the CIS countries"; "distrust in the government"; "I get mad because of the advertisements and many other things."
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Uncertain estimations |
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3 |
- "That depends on the president's work"; "I served in the army"; "a very big country"; "sounds great"; "the usual attitude to one's own country."
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No response, wrong responses |
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40 |
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OPEN-ENDED QUESTION: AND WHAT OTHER WORDS, CLOSE IN MEANING TO THE CONCEPT "STATE," COULD YOU NAME?

General Opinion
(% of those surveyed in Russia)
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Motherland, Fatherland |
14 |
- "Motherland, Fatherland"; "Motherland, our native land"; "my Motherland"; "homeland."
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People |
6 |
- "Nation"; "people"; "the Russian people"; "citizens"; "there is no state without people, whatever government is there"; "Russia as a concept, the residents of its territory"; "society, us."
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Country |
5 |
- "Country, republic, territory."
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Power, force |
4 |
- "Power"; "force"; "potency."
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Law, justice |
3 |
- "Laws"; "order"; "a constitution"; "one law for everybody."
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Authority (state) |
3 |
- "Empire"; "a great state."
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Unity |
3 |
- "Unity"; "union"; "integrity"; "indivisibility."
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A president |
2 |
- "A strong and good president in Russia."
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Family |
2 |
- "Family"; "mother and son."
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Rule, authorities |
1 |
- "Ruling"; "a mechanism for repressing the people"; "dictatorship"; "an institution of power."
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Decline, lawlessness |
1 |
- "Decline, lawlessness"; "ruin"; "lack of rights, lack of laws."
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Army |
1 |
- "A powerful army"; "military forces."
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Government |
1 |
- "The government and those who form it."
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Well-being, stability |
1 |
- "Security"; "well-being"; "stability, calmness about the future"; "big money"; "high economic development."
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Protection |
1 |
- "Protection, guarantees of a safe existence"; "safety."
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Freedom, sovereignty |
1 |
- "Freedom"; "sovereignty"; "that we're independent."
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Bureaucracy |
1 |
- "Bureaucratic system"; "bureaucratizm"; "officials."
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Other |
2 |
- "Courts"; "Golden Ring"; "citadel"; "culture"; "spiritual ideas"; "communism"; "ideology"; "friendship with countries"; "nuclear potential."
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No response, wrong responses |
48 |
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Nation-wide surveys conducted in 100 residencies in 44 regions, territories and republics. Household interviews January 12-13 2002. A sample size of 1500 respondents.
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