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13.12.2000, Population Poll

On the New National Anthem of Russia

VLADIMIR PUTIN OFFERED TO TAKE THE MUSIC FROM ALEXANDROV'S ANTHEM OF THE SOVIET UNION FOR THE NATIONAL ANTHEM OF RUSSIA. DO YOU APPROVE OR DISAPPROVE OF HIS DECISION?

OPEN-ENDED QUESTION: WHY DID PUTIN OFFER TO ADOPT ALEXANDROV'S MUSIC FOR THE ANTHEM OF THE SOVIET UNION FOR THE ANTHEM OF RUSSIA?



General Opinion

(% of those surveyed in Russia)

Connection with the past

26

This is our history, people are used to it

21

  • "For our whole lives, our people had this anthem"; "the past is reflected in it"; "many people remember this music"; "2/3 of the population grew up from a baby with this anthem"; "all people are used to this music"; "you cannot cross out history"; "that is the old one, and we got used to it"; "it accompanied us through our whole lives"; "that period of life cannot be taken from the life of the older generation», "a lot is connected with the music by Alexandrov"; "very many events are connected with this music"; "the greater part of the population has lived their lives with it, and it is important for them – nothing better can be made up, it is inspiring"; "it is familiar to the majority of Russians"; "it is the tradition, because people lived with this anthem"; "Russia's history is connected with this anthem".

This is the anthem of a great state

2

  • "Very many victories are connected with this anthem"; "it is the anthem of the winners"; "we won the war with this anthem, we mustn't throw out history"; "Russia became a great state with this anthem"; "the victory of our people in the war with this anthem is a memory"; "our country was a great state with this anthem"; "under this anthem, we defended the whole of Russia"; "this anthem causes respect in the world"; "they recognized our country as a great state only with this anthem".

For the continuity of generations

2

  • "The continuity of generations"; "it is needed to connect the symbols of all generations"; "there should be continuity in the state symbols"; "there should be continuity"; "for the connection of times"; "it unites both historical epochs"; "to unite all the generations in Russia"; «there should be a connection of the generations".

Putin wants to return to the Soviet Union

1

  • "He wants to bring back the Soviet Union"; "he is sad about the collapse of the Union"; "he is a supporter of the past state system"; "this anthem used to join all the nations of the USSR, and Putin is for a reunion"; "a return to the Union, it all goes to that"; "that is a step to return to the Union – maybe we'll return to the united family"; "he wants to have the USSR again"; "to unite everybody as before, into the Union".

Beautiful, festive music, most suitable for the anthem

15

  • "A melody of genius "; "this melody is the most expressive, a real anthem"; "when it plays, pride and a movement in the soul arises"; "this music is worthy for the anthem"; "it is a festive and patriotic tune, but the music by Glinka doesn't sound good, I cannot sing it, although I have a good musical ear; Putin sees the music by Alexandrov is good music"; "there is nothing better than it, it symbolizes everything, it touches the soul, you shiver from it"; "the most worthy music"; "infusing and patriotic, easy to play"; "festive, majestic music, an anthem like it should be, you cannot stay seated when it plays"; "when it is played, all the veins shiver"; "the melody is understandable for the whole nation"; "this music is very good for an anthem"; "when I hear the anthem, I shiver, there is no better music"; "nothing better has been offered in the last 10 years"; "Russia should have exactly such an anthem".

The wish to unite the people and prevent a split in society

14

Putin supported it as a compromise

6

  • "Not to have a split between the parties"; "he didn't want to excite the opposition"; "a political deal"; "because of a compromise with other political fractions"; "he compromised: the flag to the democrats, the anthem to the communists"; "to please someone and gain their approval"; "it is necessary to confirm the state symbols, and without compromise, everything would be very long, and the music is good"; "his task is compromise"; "to build agreement in society"; "to offend nobody"; "an attempt to reconcile the democrats with the Stalinists"; "for the agreement and making decisions in the Duma"; "to maintain the balance"; "he didn't want a split in the country".

The majority of the people were taken into account

8

  • "Not to go against the masses"; "he decided to be together with the people"; "he studied the people's opinion"; "the nation wanted it so, particularly the older generation"; "everybody is for this music"; "because the main part of Russians wanted this music"; "he supported the majority of the population"; "the majority in the Duma chose the music by Alexandrov"; "the majority of the citizens wants to hear exactly this music"; "the people said it, and he listened to them"; "the majority was for the anthem of the USSR".

Putin likes this music himself

5

  • "He himself grew up with this anthem; the music personifies for him the power of the state, its stability"; "his education, roots, memory, nostalgia"; "he grew with this anthem and was educated on its ideas"; "of all the variants, he probably liked this one"; "this melody is closer to him"; "because he lived with this melody"; "he and his father grew up on this anthem"; "his good memories are connected with this anthem".

This music is close to the people

3

  • "It was good for the soul of the Russian people"; "this music is close to the people"; "it is in the blood of everyone"; "this is the favorite anthem of the people"; "it is close to the people"; "this music is in our souls"; "it's the people's anthem"; "people recognize this anthem"; "the melody is understood by the people".

It was not an independent decision

1

Putin depends on the communists

1

  • "He wants to win the support from the KPRF"; "for the communists"; "he doesn't want to quarrel with the communists"; "the communists gave him the idea"; "to satisfy the wishes of the communists".

Not an independent decision

1

  • "Somebody governs him"; "due to the force of some voting and backstage talks, he was talked into this decision, he didn't work on it by himself"; "under the pressure of his surroundings"; "some forces influenced him"; "under the influence of his entourage: Voloshin and so on"; "somebody advised him".

Negative appraisals

1

  • "He decided this question thoughtlessly, superficially"; "to split the society"; "he made a mistake"; "because he is a fool".

No response, wrong responses

38

Nation-wide surveys conducted in 29 regions, territories and republics. Household interviews December 9-10 2000. A sample size of 1500 respondents.



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